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A ‘Natural Logic’ inference system using the Lambek calculus

Identifieur interne : 005542 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 005541; suivant : 005543

A ‘Natural Logic’ inference system using the Lambek calculus

Auteurs : Anna Zamansky [Israël] ; Nissim Francez [Israël] ; Yoad Winter [Israël]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:9BC89FE9CD9884869CA49359E2F41C4296D9B3F3

English descriptors

Abstract

Abstract: This paper develops an inference system for natural language within the ‘Natural Logic’ paradigm as advocated by van Benthem (1997), Sánchez (1991) and others. The system that we propose is based on the Lambek calculus and works directly on the Curry-Howard counterparts for syntactic representations of natural language, with no intermediate translation to logical formulae. The Lambek-based system we propose extends the system by Fyodorov et~al. (2003), which is based on the Ajdukiewicz/Bar-Hillel (AB) calculus Bar Hillel, (1964). This enables the system to deal with new kinds of inferences, involving relative clauses, non-constituent coordination, and meaning postulates that involve complex expressions. Basing the system on the Lambek calculus leads to problems with non-normalized proof terms, which are treated by using normalization axioms.

Url:
DOI: 10.1007/s10849-006-9018-x


Affiliations:


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